that和which的用法区别

文/叶丹

先行词是人,用that/who/whom引导从句;不能用which。先行词是物,which和that都可以用。先行词是代词,用that/who,不用which。先行词前有限定词时,更多用that。可以用介词加which,不能用介词加that。非限制性定语从句里,用which,不用that。

that和which的用法区别

that和which的区别

一、适用范围不同

which的适用范围:

1、which指代主句宾语:s+verb+o,which指代o(svo,which指代s一定错!)

2、which指代主句主语:s+verb,which

that的适用范围:

1、不定代词为先行词

2、any , all, each, every, little, few, no, much, many为先行词

3、“人+物”为先行词

二、用法不同

which的用法:

介词+which=连词

1、s+verb(+o)+prep+which

2、s+verb(+o),prep+which

that用法:

1、序数词为先行词

2、最高级为先行词