定语从句that什么时候可以省略

文/董月

定语从句中的that在定语从句中充当主语时不可省略,做定语从句中的主语是必须用,但作为宾语时可以省略。

定语从句that什么时候可以省略

省略情况

1.用作代词,代替前面所指的事物,常见于表示比较关系的状语从句中,例如:

It is warmer in the south than ( that of )the south.

2.引导名词性从句作宾语,即宾语从句,例如:

She said ( that ) she would come.

I suggested ( that )we ( should ) go home.

3.作关系代词,在定语从句中作表语或宾语,例如:

Can I have the records ( that ) I lent you?

He is just the man ( that ) you talked about.

4.在 way (意为 manner )后面,that 意思为 in which,例如:

Do it the way ( that ) I showed you.

5.在表示个人对事物反应、表示重要性或迫切性的adj后所接的从句中,例如:

I am glad ( that ) you are right.

It is obvious ( that ) they are happy together.

6.so that, so…that, such…that, 结构中,例如:

I came to see you so ( that ) you would know the truth.

She had so many children ( that ) she didn’t know what to do.

I was having such a nice time ( that ) I didn’t to leave.

7.用于表示时间的词后面,整个短语相当于when,例如:

I joined the army the year/month ( that ) my father died.

I thought her nice and honest the first time ( that ) I met her.

= I though her nice and honest when I met her.

8.如果定语从句中的谓语是 there is,作主语的关系代词 that 也常省略,例如:

This is the fastest train ( that ) there is to Beijing.

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