1.用作代词,代替前面所指的事物,常见于表示比较关系的状语从句中,例如:
It is warmer in the south than ( that of )the south.
2.引导名词性从句作宾语,即宾语从句,例如:
She said ( that ) she would come.
I suggested ( that )we ( should ) go home.
3.作关系代词,在定语从句中作表语或宾语,例如:
Can I have the records ( that ) I lent you?
He is just the man ( that ) you talked about.
4.在 way (意为 manner )后面,that 意思为 in which,例如:
Do it the way ( that ) I showed you.
5.在表示个人对事物反应、表示重要性或迫切性的adj后所接的从句中,例如:
I am glad ( that ) you are right.
It is obvious ( that ) they are happy together.
6.so that, so…that, such…that, 结构中,例如:
I came to see you so ( that ) you would know the truth.
She had so many children ( that ) she didn’t know what to do.
I was having such a nice time ( that ) I didn’t to leave.
7.用于表示时间的词后面,整个短语相当于when,例如:
I joined the army the year/month ( that ) my father died.
I thought her nice and honest the first time ( that ) I met her.
= I though her nice and honest when I met her.
8.如果定语从句中的谓语是 there is,作主语的关系代词 that 也常省略,例如:
This is the fastest train ( that ) there is to Beijing.