非谓语动词
“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下:一感(feel).二听(hear,listen
to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do
something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊:get somebody to do
something 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话:Papa C
makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind,
allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受).
为了容易记住,也可以编成顺口溜:“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;
advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate,
keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.
1. a nature reserve 自然保护区 a natural protection zone 自然保护区
2. be distant from…离…很远 in the distance在远处 9. be employed to work被雇来工作
3. long to do sth.渴望做某事 long for sth.想要… 11. respond to 回答,回应
response(n.)
4. turn around回转,转向 turn down减弱,降低;拒绝 turn up出现;露面;把声音开大 turn
out关闭(煤气、自来水、电灯等);(常与to, that连用)结果 turn off 关闭,关掉 turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等) turn to
sb. for help想某人求助
5. burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑了起来 burst in闯进,突然插嘴
burst into tears=burst out crying突然哭起来 burst into +名词=burst out
+doing突然…起来
6. without mercy惨忍地 show mercy to对…同情/怜悯,可怜 at the mercy of听由…摆布
7. a certain number of一定数量的 certain 确定的;某一、某些;一定的
8. the importance of… 。。。的重要性 be of great/much importance 非常重要