including 是现在分词,在许多情况下用作介词,后面直接接宾语,含有补充说明之意。
Thirty passengers were hurt, including five children.三十名乘客受伤,包括5个孩子。
include 为动词,意为“包括,包含”,侧重指被包含着是整体的一部分。
The list include many new names.这张名单上包含许多新名字。
The book includes two chapters on grammar.这本书包含两章关于语法的内容。
included 是过去分词形式的形容词,在表示“包括……在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后,起着补充说明的作用。
They will send you the book for $15, postage included.他们将会把此书寄给你,单价15美元,包括邮资在内。
Your duties will include setting up a new computer system.
你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统。
The building plans include much needed new office accommodation.
建筑规划包括紧缺的新办公用房在内。
I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
包括元旦在内我有三天假。
It's £ 7.50, not including tax.
共计7.50英镑,不含税款。
Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now guaranteed.
现在,包括言论自由在内的基本人权已有了保障。