"like"和"likes"都是动词"喜欢"的形式,但它们在用法上有一些区别。
首先,"like"是动词"喜欢"的基本形式,用于第一人称单数(I)、第二人称单数(you)、第二人称复数(you)、第三人称单数(he/she/it)的主语搭配。例如:
- I like pizza.(我喜欢披萨。)
- Do you like dogs?(你喜欢狗吗?)
- They like playing football.(他们喜欢踢足球。)
- She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。)
而"likes"是动词"喜欢"的第三人称单数形式,用于第三人称单数的主语搭配,如he/she/it。例如:
- He likes chocolate.(他喜欢巧克力。)
- She likes swimming.(她喜欢游泳。)
- The cat likes to be petted.(这只猫喜欢被抚摸。)
此外,"like"还可以作为介词使用,表示"像"或"类似于",在这种情况下不会有变化。例如:
- She looks like her mother.(她看起来像她的妈妈。)
- This song sounds like a lullaby.(这首歌听起来像一首摇篮曲。)
拓展知识:
"like"还可以用作连词,表示"像",引导一个比喻。例如:
- She runs like the wind.(她跑得像风一样快。)
- He's as strong as an ox.(他像牛一样强壮。)
此外,"likes"也可以指代谁喜欢某物的意思,用于第三人称单数的主语。例如:
- John's likes and dislikes are quite specific.(约翰的喜好和厌恶很具体。)
- My aunt's likes include gardening and cooking.(我姑姑的爱好包括园艺和烹饪。)
总之,"like"和"likes"都是表示"喜欢"的动词形式,但是"like"用于第一人称单数、第二人称单数、第二人称复数和第三人称单数(I/you/you/he/she/it),而"likes"仅用于第三人称单数(he/she/it)。同时,"like"也可以用作介词和连词的形式。
like和likes的基本用法
like 是动词的基本形式,用于第一人称单数(I)、第二人称单数和复数(you、you)、第三人称复数(they)的主语。例如:
I like coffee.
You like reading books.
They like playing games.
likes 是动词的第三人称单数形式,用于第三人称单数主语(he、she、it)。例如:
He likes playing soccer.
She likes listening to music.
The cat likes sleeping.
like和likes在不同语境中的使用
表达对某事物的喜爱或欣赏:
I like chocolate.
She likes to travel and explore new places.
表达对某人的喜爱或欣赏:
I like you.
He likes his teacher.
表示对某事物的偏好:
I like ice cream, it's my favorite dessert.
They like watching movies.
表示对某事物的经常性喜好:
She likes reading books.
He likes playing football.