1.y=c(c为常数) y'=0
2.y=x^n y'=nx^(n-1)
3.y=a^x y'=a^xlna
y=e^x y'=e^x
4.y=logax y'=logae/x
y=lnx y'=1/x
5.y=sinx y'=cosx
6.y=cosx y'=-sinx
7.y=tanx y'=1/cos^2x
8.y=cotx y'=-1/sin^2x
运算法则
减法法则:(f(x)-g(x))'=f'(x)-g'(x)
加法法则:(f(x)+g(x))'=f'(x)+g'(x)
乘法法则:(f(x)g(x))'=f'(x)g(x)+f(x)g'(x)
除法法则:(g(x)/f(x))'=(g'(x)f(x)-f'(x)g(x))/(f(x))^2
解:令f(x)=√(x^2+1),则
f(x)=(x^2+1)^(1/2)
因此
f'(x)=(1/2)(x^2+1)^(-1/2)·(x^2+1)'
=(1/2)(x^2+1)^(-1/2)·2x
=x/√(x^2+1)