1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…),soon,in a few minutes,by…,the day after tomorrow,etc.
3.基本结构:主语+am/is/are+going to + do;will/shall + do.
4.否定形式:am/is/are not going to do ;will/shall not do。
5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
7.用法
[1]一般将来时常用来表示将来时间的动作或状况。
[2]一般将来时用于真实条件句和时间状语从句的主句中表示将来的情况。如:
I'll tell you as soon as he comes. 他一来我就告诉你。
[3] 用于条件状语从句表示愿望或意愿。如:
If you will wait for me,I shall come back soon.
如果你愿意等我,我马上就回来。
[4]一般将来时可用来表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如:
The shop won't open until nine. 这家商店九点才会开门。
Children will be children. 孩子就是孩子。