1、及物动词
及物动词简写为“vt.",后面必须跟宾语,意思才完整,例如:
Give me some ink,please.
请给我一些墨水。
If you have any questions,you can put your hands up.
如果你们有问题,你们可以举手。
2、不及物动词
不及物动词简写为"vi.",后面不能跟宾语,意思已完整。不及物动词有时可以加上副词或介词,构成短语动词,相当于一个及物动词。例如:
Jack runs faster than Mike.
杰克跑步比迈克要快些。
Please look at the blackboard and listen to me.
请看黑板,听我说。
常见的不及物动词
come, lie, rise,agree, go, fly,work, listen, look, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed,wait,happen等。
常见的及物动词
have,eat,say, find, see,buy,cut, catch, invent, make, take, tell等。