英语副词分类 |
副词类型 | 常见副词单词 | 副词在句中位置 |
时间副词 | ago, ahead, before, behind, beside, below, soon, now, recently, sometime, today, tomorrow, tonight, then | 表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末,有时也位于句首 |
地点副词 | above, abroad, down, downstairs, everywhere, here, home, in, inside, out, outdoors, there, up, upstairs | 地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首,但从不位于主语和谓语之间。若有多个副词排列,地点副词通常位于方式副词之后,时间副词之前 |
疑问副词 | how, when, where, why | 疑问副词用于引导特殊疑问句,通常位于句首;疑问副词引导特殊疑问句时,其后应接一般疑问句,但有时可有所省略。 |
方式副词 | angrily, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, easily, fast, happily, hurriedly, loud, loudly, quickly, quietly, rapidly, slowly, slightly, suddenly, well 等。 |
程度副词 | a little, almost, completely, deeply, enough, extremely, fairly, fine and, good and, greatly, hardly | 程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词,有的还可修饰比较级(如much, rather 等)和最高级(如quite, much, almost 等) |
关系副词 | when, where, why | 关系副词用于引出定语从句,且在从句中用作状语。关系副词when 表示时间,where表示地点,why表示原因。 |
连接副词 | if, how, however, nor, so, therefore, too, when, whenever, where, wherever, whether | 连接句子或从句的连接副词:其性质类似于并列连词,使用时其前通常用分号或句号;若其前用逗号,则通常带有并列连词 |
句子副词 | fortunately, frankly, generally, luckily, maybe, obvious, officially | 句子副词通常位于句首(或分句句首);的句子副词也可用作其他种类的副词,不过这往往会导致位置和语义的变化: |
关联副词 | besides, furthermore, however, moreover, never the less, so, then, thus, therefore |