involve的意思有包含;使参与,牵涉;围绕,缠绕;使专心于等。involve后接介词in表示“使…参与,使…陷入”; 接介词with表示“牵连,涉及”,常用于被动结构。
1、involve的基本意思是如在网中一般“拿住”或“抓住”。可以表示整体性质的包括(可以是自然的包括,也可以是必然的结果);对必不可少的要素的包括和对必要条件的涉及;也可以表示将人或物带入不易挣脱的境地之中(通常强调复杂纷乱和窘迫)。
2、involve只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。动名词前通常有物主代词或人称代词的宾语表示动名词的逻辑主语。
3、involve后接介词in表示“使…参与,使…陷入”; 接介词with表示“牵连,涉及”。
例句
1、The £85m programme will involve an extensive rebranding of the airline.
这个8,500万英镑的项目将包括全面重塑该航空公司的形象。
2、A retrofit may involve putting in new door jambs.
房子翻新可能需要安装新的门框。
3、A late booking may involve you in extra cost.
预订晚了的话你可能要额外多花钱。
4、This would inevitably involve his departure from the post of Prime Minister.
这将不可避免地导致他辞去首相一职。
5、The treatment does not involve the use of any artificial drugs.
这种治疗不会使用任何人工合成药物。
1、involve +doing 结构
例句:
The job involves travelling abroad for three months each year.
这项工作包括每年三个月的国外旅行。
To carry on the work would involve living in desolate lands.
要进行这项工作,他们就必须居住在荒天野地里。
2、be involved +in doing 结构(涉及,参与;专心;卷入)
例句:
He was involved in working out a plan
他专心致志地制订计划
Energy is involved in doing work, or in heating on object.
能量在于它能做功,或使物体变热。
3、be involved +in sth 结构(涉及,专心;卷入)
例句:
More women should be involved in decision-making.
应有更多的妇女参与决策。
He was involved in the crime.
他卷入了那次犯罪。
4、involve sb +in doing 结构
例句:
He is involved himself in working out a plan.
他专心致志地制订计划
5、involve sb+in sth结构
(1) 使参与;使介入
例句:
Noel and I do everything together, he involves me in everything
我和诺埃尔什么事情都一起做,他让我参与所有的事。
(2)使陷入;使卷入
例句:
I seem to have involved myself in something I don't understand.
我似乎卷入了一件我并不知情的事情当中。
(3) 使承担;使面对
例句:
A late booking may involve you in extra cost.
预订晚了的话你可能要额外多花钱。
6、be involved +with结构
例句:
How long has Grace been involved with that red-haired boy?
格雷斯与那个红头发的小伙子来往多久了?
I don't want my son to be involved with criminals.
我不想让我的儿子同犯罪分子来往。
7、involve sb/oneself+with结构
例句:
Don't involve yourself with those people.
不要和那些人混在一起。