enjoy的过去式是什么 有哪些用法

文/张哲

enjoy是一个动词,主要用作为动词时,翻译为“享受,欣赏,喜爱;过得愉快,玩得开心;享有,拥有”等。它的过去式是enjoyed,过去分词也是enjoyed。这种变化遵循了英语中动词过去式和过去分词的构成规则,即在动词词尾直接加-ed。

enjoy的过去式是什么 有哪些用法

enjoy的过去式形式

enjoy的过去式是enjoyed。

动词enjoy的时态变化:

现在时:enjoy

过去时:enjoyed

过去完成时:had enjoyed

现在完成时:have enjoyed

将来时:will enjoy

将来完成时:will have enjoyed

enjoy的过去式用法:

表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内的动作或状态。

过去式的标志词通常是表示过去时间的词语,如yesterday、last week、ago、in the past。

例如:

> I enjoyed the movie last night.(我昨晚享受了那部电影。)

> We enjoyed our vacation in Hawaii.(我们在夏威夷享受了我们的假期。)

enjoy的用法有哪些

接名词或代词:enjoy后可以直接接名词或代词,表示享受某种事物或活动。例如,“They are enjoying their dinner.”(他们在津津有味地吃饭。)或者“Do you enjoy the film?”(你喜欢这部电影吗?)

接动名词:enjoy后还可以接动词的ing形式,表示喜欢做某事。例如,“I enjoy listening to light music.”(我喜欢听轻音乐。)或者“He doesn't enjoy singing.”(他不喜欢唱歌。)

接反身代词:enjoy后还可以接反身代词(oneself),构成固定搭配enjoy oneself,意为“玩得快乐,过得快活”。例如,“Did you enjoy yourself at the party?”(你在聚会上玩得高兴吗?)或者“I enjoyed myself very much at the party.”(我在聚会上玩得真开心。)

此外,enjoy通常用作及物动词,不能接动词原形或不定式(to do),只能接动名词(v.-ing形式)。例如,正确的用法是“He enjoys playing football.”而不是“He enjoys to play football。”或“He enjoys play football。”

其他常见表达:

enjoy great popularity(享有盛誉;广受欢迎)

例如:This singer enjoys great popularity among young people.(这位歌手在年轻人中很受欢迎。)

enjoy a good reputation(有好名声)

例如:The company enjoys a good reputation for its high - quality products.(这家公司因其高质量的产品而享有良好的声誉。)