定语从句that与which区别 有什么不同

文/刘冬晴

which与that两者都可指物,常可互换.其区别主要在于:引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which.如:She received an invitation from her boss,which came as a surprise.她收到了老板的邀请,这是她意想不到的.具体内容一起来看看吧。

定语从句that与which区别 有什么不同

定语从句that与which有什么区别

“that”和“which”都可以引导定语从句,但在使用上存在一些区别:

1. 能同时指人和物的情况:

- “that”可以指人也可以指物,所以当先行词既指人又指物时可以使用“that”。

- “which”只能指物,无法指人。

2. 做宾语时的省略情况:

- “that”和“which”在定语从句中作宾语时,通常可以省略。

3. 非限制性定语从句的引导:

- “which”可以引导非限制性定语从句,而“that”不行,非限制性定语从句中的关系代词通常要用“which”。

4. 特殊情况的使用:

- 对于不定代词如“all, anything, much”等,一般使用“that”而不用“which”;

- 当先行词被序数词、数词、形容词最高级修饰时,通常使用“that”;

- 当有the only, the very, the same等修饰时,通常使用“that”;

- 当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,通常使用“that”;

- 当先行词包含既指人又指物的情况时,通常使用“that”。

综上所述,虽然“that”和“which”在很多情况下可以互换使用,但在一些特殊情况下,选择使用其中一个会更符合语法规则和习惯。在实际运用时,需要根据具体的语境和要表达的含义来灵活选择使用哪个关系代词。

that与which造句

That的例句

1. A miracle is somethingthatseems impossible but happens anyway.

奇迹就是看似不可能,却发生了。

2. If you wait, allthathappens isthatyou get older.

如果你等待,发生的只有变老。

3. When life gets hard and you want to give up, rememberthatlife is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.

当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。

4. Eventually, you'll learn to crythaton the inside.

终有一天,你会学会让泪往心里流。

Which的例句

1、A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.

商店应存有最畅销的货物。

2、This is the family which is planning to move to the city

这是要搬进城里的一家。

3、This is a reason which we must not forget.

这是我们不能忘记的一个原因。

4、When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.

他常常陷入沉思,这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。

5、He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.

他买了本鲁迅写的书,他决定送给朋友。

6、There is a special parasite which gives rise to the itch.

有一种特别的寄生虫会导致皮炎。