1.表示时间:With+名词+doing表示“随着某个动作的进行”,例如“随着天色的渐暗,城市的灯光越来越亮”(With the darkness falling,the lights of the city are getting brighter);
2.表示方式:With+名词+形容词表示“带有某种特征”,例如“带着微笑面对生活”(With a smile on their face,they faced the challenges of life);
3.表示条件:With+名词+to do表示“在某个动作还未发生的情况下”,例如“在没有完成作业之前,不要去看电影”(With the homework not finished,don't go to see a movie);
4.表示原因:With+名词+done表示“由于某个动作已经完成”,例如“由于气候变化,极地冰盖正在融化”(With climate change,the polar ice caps are melting)。
with的固定搭配包括但不限于以下几种形式:
介词短语:with+宾语+介词短语。例如:The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.1
宾语+过去分词(past participle):with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)。例如:All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
宾语+现在分词(现在分词):with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)。例如:With winter coming on,it's time to buy warm clothes.