wish的用法

文/王莹

wish,既可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作动词时宾语从句中需要用虚拟语气。wish后面接不定式或“宾语+不定式”都可以,其意义相当于“想要”,“希望”动词wish后接宾语从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气。

wish的用法

wish的用法有哪些

wish v.希望; 祝愿; 想要;n.希望; 愿望; 祝福; 希望的事;

1.wish作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语.

Do you wish a pen or a book?

你要的是钢笔还是书?

2.wish能接双宾语表示祝愿.

I wish you success.我祝你成功.

3.wish能接复合宾语.

I wish you to go with me.

我希望你同我一道去.

4.wish能接that引导的从句,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(动词用过去时,或过去完成时).

I wish that I knew the answer.

我希望我知道这个答案.

I wish I had bought it yesterday.

我希望昨天买了它.

wish的虚拟语气用法

动词wish后接宾语从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时;若表示与过去相反的愿望,从句谓语用过去完成时或would / could+have +过去分词;若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望,用would (could)+动词原形。如:

I wish I were not so busy. 但愿我不那样忙碌。

I wish I were [was] better looking. 要是我长得漂亮些就好了。

She wished she had stayed at home. 她后悔的是她当时要是留在家里就好了。

I wish you would go with us tomorrow. 要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。

I wish you wouldn’t look down on this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。

This watch has gone wrong. I wish I had bought a better make. 这只表坏了,我真愿意我买的是好一点的牌子。