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how many 用来询问可数名词的数量，其后通常跟可数名词的复数形式。how much 用来询问不可数名词的数量或价格，其后通常跟不可数名词。此外，how much 还可以单独使用，询问事物的重量或价格。
how many和how much的区别有哪些
how much与how many的区别在于：how many 后接可数名词复数形式,而how much 后接不可数名词.例如：
-How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人?
-There are five.五口人.
-How many birds can you see in the picture?图画中你能看见多少只鸟?
-Only one.仅看见一只鸟.
how much 是一个常见的特殊疑问词组,它的意思为“多少”,表示数量,其后面接不可数名词,也可单独使用,它在初中课本里的用法主要有：
1、用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词.例如：
How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?
How much bread is there on the table?桌子上有多少面包?
2、用来询问事物的重量.例如：
-How much do you want to buy?你想要买多少?
-Two kilos.两公斤.
-How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重?
-Eighty kilos.八十公斤.
3、用来询问数字计算的结果,相当于what.例如：
-How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少?
-It's four.等于四.
-How much is eight minus three?八减三等于多少?
-It's five.等于五.
4、how much 意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格.例如：
How much is your new computer?你的新电脑多少钱?
How much (money ) did you pay for the English grammar book?买这本英语语法书,你付了多少钱?
注意：(1)how much 后接be动词时,be 是单数还是复数,取决于be之后的名词.例如：
-How much are the parrots?这些胡萝卜多少钱?
-Two yuan a kilo.两元一公斤.
-How much is this coat 这件大衣多少钱?
-One hundred and fifty-three yuan.一百五十三元.
(2)how much询问价格时,它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示,几角常采用几十分来表示,字母用小写,且不用复数.例如：
-How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱?
-Ninety two fen.九角二分.
(3)在买卖过程中,买方觉得太贵不买,常用That's much too dear.作答.如果觉得比较合适,常用That's (very,quite) cheap.
how much和how many的例句
How much
1`How much?Ten yuan.多少钱?10元.
2`How much did this trousers take you?这条裤子花了你多少钱?
3·How much is this bag?这个书包多少钱?
4·How much did you get from your father?你从你父亲那儿得到多少钱?
How many
1`How many books are there in your bag?在你书包里有几本书?
2·How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人?
3·How many teachers are there in your school?你们学校有几位老师?
4·How many apples on the tree?树上有几个苹果?