一、hurt用作及物动词
1.使受伤
No one was seriously hurt in the traffic accident.在这次交通事故中没有人受重伤。
2.使疼痛
The tight shoe hurt my foot.这只鞋太紧,把我的脚挤疼了。
3.伤...的感情;使(感情)受到伤害
He inadvertently hurt her feelings.他无意中伤了她的感情。
4.损害,危害
The scandal hurt the government's image badly.这丑闻严重损害了政府的形象。
二、hurt用作不及物动词
1.疼痛
My right leg hurts.我右脚疼。
2.带来痛苦;造成损失
It won't hurt to postpone the meeting for a few more days.
会议再推迟几天也无妨。
三、hurt用作名词
1.(精神上的)创伤[(+to)]
It was a real hurt to her vanity.
这对她的虚荣心真是一个打击。
2.伤;痛
The massage made the hurt go away.按摩使疼痛消失了。
四、hurt用作形容词,表示(心灵等)受到伤害的
There was a hurt look in her eyes.
她的眼睛流露出一种委屈的神色。
I wouldn't hurt you for the world.
我绝不会伤害你。
It's not funny! Someone could have been hurt.
这没什么好玩的!可能有人会受到伤害。
It was a hurt that would take a long time to heal.
那是需要很长时间才能愈合的创伤。