will和would的区别有表示意愿时的区别、表示征求意见或提出请求的区别、表示习惯和倾向性的区别。
1、表示意愿时的区别:will表示现在的意愿, would 表示过去的意愿:Go where you will.你愿到哪里就到哪里;She asked if I would go with them. 她问我是否愿意同他们一起去。
2、表示征求意见或提出请求的区别:主要用于第二人称的疑问句中,will和would均可用,would此时并不表示过去,而表示委婉语气:Won' t you take off your coat? 你要不要把大衣脱掉?Will [Would] you please post the 1etter for me? 请帮我寄了这封信好吗?
3、表示习惯和倾向性的区别:
will表示现在的习惯, would 表示过去的习惯:This window won' t open.这扇窗户经常打不开;When he was a child,he would often go skating. 他小时候经常去滑冰;
would like / would love可视为习语, 意为“想要”,其后接名词、代词或不定式: I would like a cup of tea. 我想要杯茶;We would love to go with him.我们想同他一起去。
1、作为情态动词,意为将;(will的过去式,用于转述)将会;带出想象的结果;(表示可能发生的事情没有发生,是因为之前另一件事没有发生)就会。
例句:She asked if I would help.
她问我是否会帮忙。
Hurry up! It would be a shame to miss the beginning of the play.
快点儿!要是错过这出戏的开场就太可惜了。
They would never have met if she hadn't gone to Emma's party.
她如果不去参加埃玛的聚会,他们就永远不会相会。
She burned the letters so that her husband would never read them.
她把那些信都烧了以便永远不让她丈夫看见。
She wouldn't change it, even though she knew it was wrong.
尽管她知道这错了,她也不肯改变。
Would you have dinner with me on Friday?
请你星期五和我一起用餐好吗?
2、作为动词,意为愿意;想要;希望;喜欢;立定志向;决心;决意;想要(某事发生);立遗嘱将(财产等)赠与(某人);立遗嘱赠与。
例句:Would you like to put that on your charge?
你愿意把这笔费用记在你的账上吗?
He asked his daughter what she would like for her birthday
他问女儿过生日想要什么。
I would prefer it if you didn't tell anyone.
我希望你别告诉任何人。
Most hostel tenants would prefer single to shared rooms.
住在招待所的人大多更喜欢单人间,而不想和别人共住一间。
Behaviour that people lower down the social ladder would ape.
下层社会的人所喜欢模仿的举止。
Mother would've wanted it kept very simple.
妈妈喜欢这些事情简单的。
1、当will是动词时
当will是动词时,其既可以是情态动词,也可以是实义动词。当其为情态动词时,其含义为“将要,会”,其可以用来表示将来,表示愿意,也能用于问句,表示礼貌地邀请或提议。当其为实义动词时,其含义为“立定志向;决心;决意”。其第三人称单数是wills,现在分词是willing,过去式是would,过去分词是willed。
例句:Will you send this letter for me, please?
请你替我把这封信寄出去行吗?
As a child he had thought he could fly, if he willed it enough.
他小时候曾经以为,只要有足够决心,想要飞就能飞起来。
2、当will是名词时
当will是名词时,其含义为“意志;毅力;自制力;意愿;心愿;遗嘱”,其复数形式为wills。
例子:
The meeting turned out to be a clash of wills .
这次会议结果成了一次意志的角力。
I ought to make a will .
我应该立份遗嘱。