not only but also和both and有什么区别 具体应用是

文/张哲

not only but also谓语动词看后面的,both and谓语动词是复数。前者是递进关系,后者是并列;如果连接主语,前者谓语是临近关系,后者用复数。not only but also的意为不仅...而且,both and意思是两者都。以下是小编整理的内容,大家可以参考。

not only but also和both and有什么区别 具体应用是

both and和not only but also的区别

both and和not only but also的区别有释义不同、用法不同。

释义不同:not only but also不但……而且……;both and既……又 ……;两个都。

用法不同:not only but also:not only but also意思是“不但……而且……”强调的是butalso之后部分,后边的谓语要视最近的主语而定;not only……but also……如果连接的两个部分不是主语,但却放到了句首,就要发生部分倒装。

both and:both……and连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式;可以连接两个相同的部分,包括连接两个主语,宾语,定语,状语,也可以是复杂的句子。

both and和not only but also的应用

both and 的用法:

1.Both you and I are students. both...and...“两者都...”,连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,不受‘就近原则’的限制。

Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English.

2.and 连接两个成分作主语时,谓语要用复数形式。

You and she are on duty today.

3.采用就近原则的情况:当连词或连词短语连接两个成分,而重点强调的是“其中之一”的时候,要采用就近原则。

or, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...等连接主语时,谓语动词以后面的那个主语为主。

not only but also的用法:

not only  but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如:

Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. (连接两个主语)

I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. (连接两个谓语动词)

He plays not only the piano but also the violin. (连接两个宾语)

They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. (连接两个地点状语)