2022年12月四六级翻译预测-新时代的中国青年:
时代造就青年,盛世成就青年。新时代的中国繁荣发展、充满希望,中华民族迎来了从站起来、富起来到强起来的伟大飞跃,实现中华民族伟大复兴进入了不可逆转的历史进程。新时代中国青年生逢中华民族发展的最好时期,拥有更优越的发展环境、更广阔的成长空间,面临着建功立业的难得人生际遇。
2022年12月四六级翻译参考译文:
Great times make fine young people and flourishing ages nurture true talent. The Chinese nation has achieved a tremendous transformation from obtaining independence and becoming prosperous to growing in strength, and the current new era bestows prosperity and hope. China's rejuvenation has become an unstoppable process.Living in the best times in Chinese history, the current young generation enjoys an enabling environment for development, a broad space to grow, and wonderful opportunities to make a good career.
2022年12月四六级翻译预测-五四运动
五四运动(the May Fourth Movement)是1919年5月4日发生的一场反帝反封建(anti-imperialist, anti-feudal)的政治文化运动。这次运动以北京为中心,很快扩大到上海、天津、青岛等许多城市。五四运动是以青年学生为主力,市民、商人和工人等广泛参与的一次爱琴运动。他们通过示威游行、罢工等各种活动来抗议软弱的政府,要求恢复国家主权(sovereignty)。五四运动对中国的政治、文化、教育,以及中国共产党(the Communist Party ofChina)的发展有着重要的作用。为了纪念这次运动中华人民共和国成立后正式宣布5月4日为中国青年节(the Chinese Youth Day)。
2022年12月四六级翻译参考译文:
The May Fourth Movement, which took place on May4, 1919, was an anti-imperialist, anti-feudal, politicaland cultural movement. The movement wascentered in Beijing, and soon spread to Shanghai,Tianjin, Qingdao and many other cities. It was apatriotic movement with broad participation by citizens, businessmen and workers, in whichyoung students served as the main force. They took various activities, such as demonstrationand strike, to protest the weak government and claim to recover the national sovereignty.The May Fourth Movement played a significant role in Chinese politics, culture, education as wellas the development of the Communist Party of China. In order to commemorate thismovement, the May 4 was officially announced as the Chinese Youth Day after the foundingof People's Republic of China.
2022年12月四六级翻译预测-重阳节
中国的重阳节(Double Ninth Festival)由来已久。人们普遍认为重阳节源于“辟邪”(warding off evil)。这一天的活动,包括登山、赏菊(chrysanthemum)、喝菊花酒等。随着时间的推移,它变成了一个庆祝的节日。这天,家人团聚在一起,也会纪念家族的祖先。1989年,我国把这一天定为老人节(Seniors' Day),表达我们对老人的尊敬与爱戴,使这个节日在新的历史时期继续发挥文化传承的作用。
2022年12月四六级翻译参考译文:
The Double Ninth Festival in China has a long history. It is widely believed that the festival came from the activities of "warding off evil" on that day, including climbing hills, appreciating chrysanthemums, and drinking chrysanthemum wine. Over time it became a day of celebration. On this day, people come together for a family reunion and remember their ancestors. In 1989, the Chinese government made this day Seniors' Day to show our respect and love to the elder people. This festival, therefore, continues to play a role in carrying on culture in the new era.
1.第1句中的“由来已久”可用has a long history来表达。
2.第2句中的“人们普遍认为”可以直译为people commonly believe that,但英语更为地道的表达是it is widely believed that,因为根据上下文来看,施动者不言自明,故没必要译出。
3.第5句“这天,家人团聚在一起,也会纪念家族的祖先”,可译成用and引导的并列结构people come together for family reunion and remember their ancestors。
4.第6句中的“我国”可直译为our country,但因为此动作属于政府行为,故译成the Chinese government更准确。“把这一天定为老人节”可套用结构make sth. sth.(使……成为……),故表达为made this day Seniors' Day。因本句较长,结构复杂,宜采取“分译”法,故“使这个节日……”另起一句。