How's it going?最近怎么样?
How's everything?情况如何?进展如何?
How's everything going with you?你一切情况如何?
"be going"是习惯用法,亦可作"be going on";有“生活中正在进展的事情”之意。
回答:It's going pretty well./All goes well./Everything goes well.一切顺利。
英国、澳洲较流行"How is it going?"或"How are you going?";美国则多喜欢说"How are you doing?"
"How is it going?"相较所指范围略广,可表示对除对话双方以外相关事情的询问。
不过如今在日常生活使用中这几种用法已经基本没有什么的差别,总的来说就是表示问候"你好吗?",等同于"How are you?"
可替代的同类用语:What's up?What's going on?How's everything going (on)?How have you been?What's happening?What happened?How are you doing?How are you?
其回答也较口语化,一般可以说:I'm good, thanks. You?/I'm doing good./Pretty good./Not bad.