主格 | 宾格 | 形容词性物主代词 | 名词性物主代词 | 反身代词 |
I | me | my | mine | myself |
you | you | your | yours | yourself(你) |
he | him | his | his | himself |
she | her | her | hers | herself |
it | it | its | its | itself |
we | us | our | ours | ourselves |
you | you | your | yours | yourselves(你们) |
they | them | their | theirs | themselves |
形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语
要注意英语与汉语使用物主代词的差异。汉语说“我校”,说成英语应是my school,而不能是 I school;汉语说“他父亲”,说成英语应是his father,而不能是 he father;同样地,汉语说“你先生”,说成英语应是your husband,而不能是 you husband。另外,有些在英语中必用的物主代词在汉语中往往无需表达。