complete和finished的区别为:意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。
一、意思不同
1.complete:完成;结束;填写(表格);使完整;使完美
2.finished:完成;做好;(使)结束;吃完,喝光,用尽(所剩之物)
二、用法不同
1.complete:基本意思是“完成,结束”,含有从头到尾使其完全齐备,使其成为一个完美的整体。complete是及物动词,接名词或动名词作简单宾语,可用于被动结构。
2.finished:基本意思是“结束,完成”,表明已达到所做事情的终点。引申可表示“用光,吃光”“毕业”“杀掉”等。finish可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式。
三、侧重点不同
1.complete:complete侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善,补足缺少的部分等。
2.finished:着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。
finish
As soon as he had finished,Jenny told him she wanted to go home.
他一讲完,珍妮就告诉他说她想回家。
This machine part needs surface finishing.
这个机械零件需要精密加工。
The writer has finished (or completed) the novel.
但是如果作为读者说“我已经看完这部小说了”,用英语说却只能是I have finished the novel. 不过,如果你是文学系的学生,老师布置了任务,要读完这部小说,那么又非用complete不可了。
By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.
到明年年底,他们将建成这个新体育场。
completed
The house was completed five moths ago.
这座房子是5个月前竣工的。
They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle.
他们刚游出危险区,这时快艇又完成了一圈的运动。
注:完成一个圆周的运动,用complete是很准确的。
A few cars, however, completed the race.
有几辆车跑完了比赛的全程。