means是可数还是不可数名词

文/张敏

means是可数名词意为“方法”、“手段”、“收入”、“财富”,需要注意的一点是means是单复同形词。有by all means(可以;当然行;没问题),by no means(绝不;一点也不)等用法。

means是可数还是不可数名词

means作可数名词用法

means of doing sth./of sth.方式;方法;途径

(1)Television is an effective means of communication.

电视是一种有效的通信手段。

(2)Is there any means of contacting him?

有没有什么办法和他取得联系?

(3)Have you any means of identification ?

你有没有任何身份证件?

(4)We needed to get to London but we had no means of transport.

我们需要赶往伦敦,但却没有任何交通工具。

means作名词复数讲意为“财富”、“钱财”

(1)People should pay according to their means.

人们应该按照各自的负担能力来消费。

(2)He doesn't have the means to support a wife and child.

他无钱养活妻小。

(3)Private school fees are beyond the means of most people (= more than they can afford).

私立学校的费用是大多数人无力支付的。

(4)Are the monthly repayments within your means (= can you afford them)?

这样按月还钱,你能承受得了吗?

(5)Try to live within your means (= not spend more money than you have).

要尽可能量入为出。

(6)a man of means (= a rich man)

有钱人

常用短语

(1)by all means可以;当然行;没问题

-Do you mind if I have a look? -By all means.

-我看一眼行吗?-当然可以。

(2)by means of sth.借助……手段;依靠……方法

The load was lifted by means of a crane.

重物是用起重机吊起来的。

(3)by no means | not by any (manner of) means绝不;一点也不

She is by no means an inexperienced teacher.

她绝不是个毫无经验的教师。

(4)a means to an end(本身并不重要或有趣的)达到目的的手段

He doesn't particularly like the work but he sees it as a means to an end.

他不怎么喜欢这项工作,只是把它看作达到目的的手段而已。

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