当a>0且a≠1时,M>0,N>0,那么:
(1)log(a)(MN)=log(a)(M)+log(a)(N);
(2)log(a)(M/N)=log(a)(M)-log(a)(N);
(3)log(a)(M^n)=nlog(a)(M) (n∈R)
(6)换底公式:log(A)M=log(b)M/log(b)A (b>0且b≠1)
设a=n^x则a^(log(b)n)=(n^x)^log(b)n=n^(x·log(b)n)=n^log(b)(n^x)=n^(log(b)a)
log(a)a^b=b 证明:设a^log(a)N=X,log(a)N=log(a)X,N=X
当a大于0,a不等于1时,a的X次方=N等价于log(a)N=x
log(a^k)(M^n)=(n/k)log(a)(M)(n属于R)
换底公式(很重要)
log(a)(N)=log(b)(N)/log(b)(a)=lnN/lna=lgN/lga
ln自然对数以e为底e为无限不循环小数(通常情况下只取e=2.71828)
lg常用对数以10为底