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复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。
with的复合结构
(1)with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
(2)with+宾语+副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头 站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。
(3)with+宾语+介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。
(4)with+宾语+现在分词
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
Iwon’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。
(5)with+宾语+过去分词
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
(6)with+宾语+动词不定式
Ican’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。
With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策，我们感到放心。
(7)with+宾语+名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。
with和and的用法区别
1、词性不同。with是介词，而and是连词。
2、在句子中的作用不同。and连接的词属于并列成分，A and B中，A B是平行的而WITH和后面的词构成“介词 宾语”的结构A with B中，A B是不平行的，A是主要成分，with B则是个附属成分。
3、含义不同。with除了“和”之外还表示带有的意思，而and只表示是“和”的意思。