含有 am is are的时候,使用缩写形式
如:I'm=I am;she's=she is;he's=he is;it's=it is;we're =we are;you're =you are;they're=they are;there're=there are;that's=that is;Sam's=Sam is
含有have,has以及他们的过去式had的时候,常用缩写式
如:Weve got=we have got;You've got=you have got;they've got=they have got;she's got=she has got;he's got=he has got;it's got=it has got
含有not的时候,常用缩写形式
如:isn't=is not;aren't=are not;can't=can not;that's=that not;let's=let is;my name's=my name is
含有 would/ should/had l的时候,常用缩写形式
如:I'd=I would/should/had;You'd=You would/should/had;We'd=We would/should/had
过去时态否定形式的缩写
如:wasn't=was not;weren't were not