wear的用法

文/宋则贤

wear通常用作动词,有穿,戴,佩戴,流露等含义;用作名词时,有...时穿的衣服,耐用性,经久性等含义。

wear的用法

wear的释义

v.穿; 戴; 佩戴; 蓄,留(发、须等); 流露,面带,呈现(某种神态);

n.(尤用于商店) …时穿的衣服,…装; 衣着; 穿着; 穿戴; 佩戴; 使用量(或形式); 耐用性; 经久性;

第三人称单数:wears 复数:wears 现在分词:wearing 过去式:wore 过去分词:worn

wear的用法

一、wear作及物动词

1. 穿(衣服等);戴(首饰等);佩(武器等):

She is wearing the dress he bought her.

她穿着他给她买的裙子。

2. (面容等)显出,呈现:

to wear a smile

面带笑容

3. 装着,带着:

to wear dentures

戴假牙

4. 蓄留着(须、发等):

to wear a beard

蓄胡须

5. (船)升(旗);挂(旗):

The ship is wearing its colours.

那条船挂着船旗。

6. 消耗;削弱,减少;耗损,磨损(常与 away 连用):

The footsteps of thousands of visitors had worn away the steps of Mountain Tai.

数以千计的游客的脚步磨损了泰山上的台阶。

7. 用成,磨成;擦成:

to wear a coat to rags

把外套穿得破烂不堪

8. 磨出,擦出:

to wear a hole in the sole of one's shoe

鞋底磨出了洞

9. 使疲乏,使筋疲力尽;折磨:

to be worn down with fatigue

因劳累而疲乏不堪

10. 消磨(时间)(常与away或 out 连用):

to wear away the night in dancing

以跳舞打发夜晚时光

二、wear作不及物动词

1. 磨损,变旧,突破;用坏:

shoes that have begun to wear

已经开始磨破的鞋

2. 经穿,耐磨:

a suit that wears well

一套经穿的衣服

3. 逐渐变得:

courage that is wearing thin

日益变小的胆量

4. (时间等)逐渐流逝(常与away或 on 连用):

Don't wear away your life in trifles

别把生命消磨在琐事中。

5. 刺激;使烦躁;使筋疲力尽(与on连用):

noise wearing on his nerves

刺激他神经的噪音