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感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：
掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
What +名词+ 陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为：
What a clever boy (he is)!
例句
1.带有how的感叹句
用来感叹形容词、副词或动词,其结构：
（1）How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语!
How happy he is!他是多么的幸福啊!
How exciting he became when he heard the news!当他听到这个消息时,他是多么的激动!
How beautiful the West Lake is!西湖是多么的美丽啊!
（2）How＋副词＋主语＋谓语!
How hard he is working now!他现在工作得多么的努力呀!
How slowly he runs!他跑得多么慢呀!
How beautifully you sing!你唱得多么好听啊!
（3）How＋主语＋动词!
How her mother worried!她母亲是多么地担心啊!
How he enjoys collecting stamps!他是多么的喜欢集邮啊!
How the men pumped like crazy!水手们发疯般地抽着水!
（4）How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数形式
Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr.Peabody——how astonishing a sight!兰哈姆小姐挽着皮博迪先生的胳膊,看上去真叫人吃惊!
How interesting a book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊!
（5）How+ many,much,few,little+ 名词+主语＋谓语!
How little food they have!他们的食物多么少啊!
How few books she has!他有的书多么少啊!
2、带有what 的感叹句
带有what的感叹句用来感叹名词,被感叹的名词既可以是可数名词（单数形式或复数形式）,也可以是不可数名词.
（1）What a/an＋(形容词)＋单数名词＋谓语!
What a fine day it is!天气多么好啊!
What an interesting story it is!它是多么有趣的一个故事啊!
What an honest boy he is!他是一个多么诚实的孩子呀!
What a beautiful day it was and how happy I was!天是多么的好,我是多么的高兴啊!
（2）What＋(形容词)＋复数名词＋谓语!
What funny stories they are!他们是多么可笑的故事啊!
What beautiful colours they are!它们的颜色是多么的漂亮啊!
What terrible earthquakes they are!多么可怕的地震啊!
（3）What＋(形容词)＋不可数名词＋谓语!
What great progress he has made!他取得了多么大的进步呀!
What terrible weather we met!我们那时遇到了多么可怕的天气啊!
What fun it is to have a swim in summer.夏天游泳是多么有趣的事啊!