从词性用法上比较
1.good 只用作形容词不用作副词其副词形式用 well.
He speaks good English.他的英语说得好.
He speaks English well.他的英语说得好.
2.well 既可用作副词也可用作形容词.用作形容词时其用法很有限只表示“健康的”“恰当的”或“令人满意的”等.
She is very well.她身体很好.
Things are well with us.我们事事如意.
注一般说来well 用作形容词时只用作表语而不用作定语(如上例)但在美国英语中well 表示“身体健康”时有时也可用作定语.
二、从相关短语用法上比较
1.be good at 与 do well in两者均可表示“擅长”.
He is good at languages.他擅长学语言.
She is good at telling stories.她擅于讲故事.
They all did very well in the examination.他们这次都考得很不错.
注表示擅长某一学科时也可用be good in.
He is good at [in] maths.他擅长数学.
2.as good as 与 as well as用于本义时两者均可表示“与„„一样好”但 good 是形容词而 well 是副词.
他说英语说得跟她一样好.
正He speaks English as well as her.
正His English is as good as hers.
但是用于引申义时两者的意思很不相同as good as 意为“几乎”“差不多”(=almost)as well as 意为“而且”.如 The work is as good as finished.工作差不多干完了.He as good as said I’m a liar.他无异于说我撒谎.She’s clever as well as beautiful.她不但漂亮而且聪明.As well as breaking his leg,he hurt his arm.他不但摔断了腿,而且还伤了胳
选B
第一个选good
第二个选well
good是形容词,常修饰名词等,well是副词,常修饰动词等.
例如:She is a good girl.(good在此修饰girl)
He plays basketball very well.(well在此修饰动词play)
另外,当询问人的身体健康状况时,要用well,不能用good.
1. 用于本义,两者意为“与……一样好”,但 good 是形容词,而 well 是副词。如:
他说英语说得跟她一样好。
正:He speaks English as well as her.
正:His English is as good as hers.
2. 用于引申义,两者的意思很不相同:
(1) as good as 意为“几乎”“差不多”(=almost)。
如:
He as good as said I’m a liar.
他无异于说我撒谎。
We’re as good as ruined.
我们差不多完蛋了。
习语be as good as one’s word意思是“说话算数”。
如:
You’ll find that she’s as good as her word.
你能了解到她这个人很讲信用。
(2) as well as 表示“而且”。
如:
She’s clever as well as beautiful.
她不但漂亮,而且聪明。
He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.
他不仅会说英语和法语,而且会说西班牙语。
该结构强调的重点是在前面一个词(体会以上例句的译文)。
如:
A as well as B=not only B but also A
该结构连接两个成分作主语时,其后谓语通常与前面一个主语保持一致。如:
Mary as well as her friends is going to Paris.
玛丽和她的朋友要去巴黎。
与动词连用,动词通常要用动名词。
如:
As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.
他不但摔断了腿,而且还伤了胳膊。
He sings as well as playing the piano.
他不但会弹钢琴,而且会唱歌。
有时也可与主句动词的形式一致或用动词原形(但均不如用动名词常见)。
如:
As well as eating [ate, eat] a seven-course meal, they drank three bottles of wine.
除吃了一顿有7道菜的饭之外,他们还喝了3瓶酒。